Why should you choose a river cruise from all of the incredible sailing options out there? Many experienced river cruisers will say for the unique inland ports of call, with an ever-changing view of the landscape right outside your window. River cruises offer itineraries unlike any other type of ship because of the vessel’s ability to pull right up to historic cities and charming villages, giving you the best opportunity to explore.
The Danube is Europe’s second-longest river (after the Volga) and one of its most historically significant. Its 2,850 kilometres originate in Germany’s Black Forest and wind eastward through 10 countries (Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova and Ukraine) before emptying into the Black Sea.
While on a Danube cruise, you could visit four national capitals that are perched along its banks: Vienna, Budapest, Bratislava and Belgrade. The river includes Europe’s largest wetland and is nicknamed the River of Kings due to the many royal capitals constructed along its banks. Here are a few of our favourite “must-see” sights while sailing some of the world’s most incredible rivers.
A stop in Vienna on a river cruise is a chance to explore a city filled with palaces, museums and art galleries along with the historic city centre, designated a UNESCO World Heritage site. While in Vienna don’t miss a stop at St. Stephen’s Cathedral, the gothic-style architectural masterpiece that towers over Austria’s capital city. It’s a must-see along with a walk through the imperial garden at Schönbrunn Palace, the opulent Habsburg summer residence. Don’t forget to head to Prater Park for a ride on the famous giant ferris wheel, and make a stop for pastries at one of Vienna’s renowned coffee houses.
Budapest is often considered the most spectacular port on a Danube river cruise with its stunning parliament buildings nestled along the river. In Hungary’s capital city, history lovers will want to explore the Buda Castle, an historic castle complex with panoramic views of the city. Wellness seekers should check out the Széchenyi Thermal Bath to enjoy the relaxing properties of the thermal waters. Make sure to plan at least one evening activity here if you can, there are fantastic local food markets and restaurants and the monuments are beautifully illuminated at night.
In the Slovakian capital of Bratislava visit the iconic, white hilltop fortress of Bratislava Castle for its sweeping views across the city. Then wander through Old Town to discover local shops and cafés along the charming streets. The main square is an historic central square with colourful buildings surrounding the Roland Fountain. Built in 1572 by Emperor Maximilian II Habsburg, the fountain is a popular spot to take photos while visiting Bratislava.
The historic town of Melk has only about 5,000 residents but is filled with well-preserved buildings along narrow streets. Located where the Danube enters the Wachau Valley, a visit to the Benedictine monastery perched on a rocky outcrop is a must. Founded in 1089, its best known for its library with more than 100,000 volumes and collection of medieval manuscripts. Melk is also a popular starting point for bike rides along the Danube, and you’ll find several cozy restaurants serving traditional Austrian cuisine.
The Iron Gates is one of the most dramatic and historically significant sections of the Danube River, forming a natural border between Serbia and Romania, and best seen while on the river. The series of steep gorges spans about 134 km, creating narrow passages where the Danube cuts through the Carpathian Mountains. The dramatic limestone cliffs rising up to 240-metres above the water create spectacular photos. Watch for Golubac Fortress, a medieval castle overlooking the entrance and the Decebalus Rock Sculpture (a modern but impressive and imposing creation on the rock face). Some river cruise itineraries offer stops at Golubuac Fortress, offering a chance to explore th 14th Century complex that covers nearly four acres.
Belgrade is where the Sava River meets the Danube, and a stroll along the riverfront offers local sights, sounds and tastes. Wander through the bohemian quarter with its cobblestone streets and traditional restaurants, and try local foods like sarma (stuffed cabbage) or visit a kafana (traditional tavern) for authentic atmosphere and live music. A walkable distance from most river cruises, Knez Mihailova Street is a vibrant pedestrian boulevard lined with shops, cafes, and historical buildings. Don’t miss a stop at the impressive fortress and park-like grounds at Belgrade Fortress (Kalemegdan), constructed at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers.
Passau is thought to be one of Germany’s most scenic river cities, and offers visitors an opportunity to explore its charming, narrow streets dotted with historic merchant houses and excellent cafes. Situated on the German-Austrian border, Passau was built on a peninsula where the Danube, Inn and Ilz Rivers meet. Don’t miss a visit to St. Stephens Cathedral (Stephansdom) to glimpse its white and gold decorated baroque interior. The cathedral is also home to the world’s largest cathedral organ and concerts are held regularly. The 13th Century Veste Oberhaus fortress houses the city museum, and boasts panoramic views from its restaurant terrace.
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